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Café D@F |
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Deutsch als Fremdsprache
Das Lautsystem im Deutschen
Vokale
| Laut | Merkmale | Beispiele | Audio | Lautschrift |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| i | vorne, lang, geschlossen | (die) Wiese | 
|
[ˈviːzə] |
| (der) Igel |
|
[ˈiːɡl̩] | ||
| (die) Industrie |
|
[ɪndʊsˈtriː] | ||
| ɪ | vorne, kurz, fast geschlossen | (der) Ritter |
|
[ˈrɪtɐ] |
| (die) Rippe |
|
[ˈrɪpə] | ||
| (die) Insel |
|
[ˈɪnzl̩] | ||
| y | vorne, lang, geschlossen, gerundet | (die) Rübe |
|
[ˈryːbə] |
| (das) Frühstück |
|
[ˈfryːˌʃtʏk] | ||
| (das) Gefühl |
|
[ɡəˈfyːl] | ||
| ʏ | vorne, kurz, fast geschlossen, gerundet | (die) Hütte |
|
[ˈhʏtə] |
| (die) Küste |
|
[ˈkʏstə] | ||
| (die) Küche |
|
[ˈkʏçə] | ||
| e | vorne, lang, halb geschlossen | (der) Weg |
|
[veːk] |
| (die) Beere |
|
[ˈbeːrə] | ||
| (die) Allee |
|
[aˈleː] | ||
| ɛ | vorne, kurz, halb offen | (das) Essen |
|
[ˈɛsn̩] |
| (die) Ente |
|
[ˈɛntə] | ||
| (die) Stätte |
|
[ˈʃtɛtə] | ||
| ɛː | vorne, lang, halb offen | (der) Käse |
|
[ˈkɛːzə], auch: [ˈkeːzə] |
| Städte (Plural von Stadt) |
|
[ˈʃtɛːtə] | ||
| (das) Mädchen |
|
[ˈmɛːtçən] | ||
| ø | vorne, lang, halb geschlossen, gerundet | (das) öl |
|
[øːl] |
| (die) Möwe |
|
[ˈmøːvə] | ||
| (die) Höhle |
|
[ˈhøːlə] | ||
| œ | vorne, kurz, halb offen, gerundet | (die) Öffentlichkeit |
|
[ˈœfən̩tlɪœ716;kaɪ̯t] |
| Löcher (Plural von Loch) |
|
[ˈlœç592;] | ||
| (die) Hölle |
|
[ˈhœlə] | ||
| a: | vorne, lang, offen | (der) Aal |
|
[aːl] |
| Maße (Plural von Maß) |
|
[ˈmaːsə] | ||
| (die) Waage |
|
[ˈvaːɡə] | ||
| a | vorne, kurz, offen | (das) All |
|
[al] |
| (die) Masse |
|
[ˈmasə] | ||
| (der) Panda |
|
[ˈpanda] | ||
| ə | zentral, unbetont, halboffen („Schwa-Laut“) | (der) Besuch |
|
[bəˈzuːx] |
| (das) Rennen |
|
[ˈrɛnən] | ||
| (die) Leere |
|
[ˈleːrə] | ||
| ɐ | zentral, unbetont, fast offen („a-Schwa“) | (der) Lehrer |
|
[ˈleːrɐ] |
| (der) Fahrer |
|
[ˈfaːrɐ] | ||
| (der) Käfer |
|
[ˈkɛːfɐ] | ||
| o | hinten, lang, halb geschlossen | (der) Ofen |
|
[ˈoːfn̩] |
| (die) Rose |
|
[ˈroːzə] | ||
| (das) Risiko |
|
[ˈriːziko] | ||
| ɔ | hinten, kurz, halboffen | (der) Osten |
|
[ˈɔstən] |
| (die) Wolke |
|
[ˈvɔlkə] | ||
| (der) Kopf |
|
[kɔp͡f] | ||
| u | hinten, lang, geschlossen | (die) Uhr |
|
[uːɐ̯] |
| (der) Mut |
|
[muːt] | ||
| (das) Kung-Fu |
|
[kʊŋˈfuː] | ||
| ʊ | hinten, kurz, geschlossen | (die) Umarmung |
|
[ʊmˈʔarmʊŋ] |
| (die) Mutter |
|
[ˈmʊtɐ] | ||
| (der) Brunnen |
|
[ˈbrʊnən] | ||
| aʊ̯ | Diphthong | (das) Auge |
|
[ˈaʊ̯ɡə] |
| (der) Rauch |
|
[raʊ̯x] | ||
| (der) Pfau |
|
[p͡faʊ̯] | ||
| aɪ̯ | Diphthong | (das) Ei |
|
[aɪ̯] |
| (der) Stein |
|
[ʃtaɪ̯n] | ||
| (der) Schrei |
|
[ʃraɪ̯] | ||
| ɔʏ̯ | Diphthong | (die) Eule |
|
[ˈɔɪ̯lə] |
| Bäume (Plural von Baum) |
|
[ˈbɔɪ̯mə] | ||
| (der) Efeu |
|
[ˈeːfɔɪ̯] | ||
| i | vorne, lang, geschlossen |
| (die) Wiese | 
|
[ˈviːzə] | ||
| (der) Igel |
|
[ˈiːɡl̩] | ||
| (die) Industrie |
|
[ɪndʊsˈtriː] | ||
| ɪ | vorne, kurz, fast geschlossen |
| (der) Ritter |
|
[ˈrɪtɐ] | ||
| (die) Rippe |
|
[ˈrɪpə] | ||
| (die) Insel |
|
[ˈɪnzl̩] | ||
| y | vorne, lang, geschlossen, gerundet |
| (die) Rübe |
|
[ˈryːbə] | ||
| (das) Frühstück |
|
[ˈfryːˌʃtʏk] | ||
| (das) Gefühl |
|
[ɡəˈfyːl] | ||
| ʏ | vorne, kurz, fast geschlossen, gerundet |
| (die) Hütte |
|
[ˈhʏtə] | ||
| (die) Küste |
|
[ˈkʏstə] | ||
| (die) Küche |
|
[ˈkʏçə] | ||
| e | vorne, lang, halb geschlossen |
| (der) Weg |
|
[veːk] | ||
| (die) Beere |
|
[ˈbeːrə] | ||
| (die) Allee |
|
[aˈleː] | ||
| ɛ | vorne, kurz, halb offen |
| (das) Essen |
|
[ˈɛsn̩] | ||
| (die) Ente |
|
[ˈɛntə] | ||
| (die) Stätte |
|
[ˈʃtɛtə] | ||
| ɛː | vorne, lang, halb offen |
| (der) Käse |
|
[ˈkɛːzə] | ||
|
|
auch: [ˈkeːzə] | |||
| Städte (Plural von Stadt) |
|
[ˈʃtɛːtə] | ||
| (das) Mädchen |
|
[ˈmɛːtçən] | ||
| ø | vorne, lang, halb geschlossen, gerundet |
| (das) Öl |
|
[øːl] | ||
| (die) Möwe |
|
[ˈmøːvə] | ||
| (die) Höhle |
|
[ˈhøːlə] | ||
| œ | vorne, kurz, halb offen, gerundet |
| (die) Öffentlichkeit |
|
[ˈœfən̩tlɪœ716;kaɪ̯t] | ||
| Löcher (Plural von Loch) |
|
[ˈlœç592;] | ||
| (die) Hölle |
|
[ˈhœlə] | ||
| a: | vorne, lang, offen |
| (der) Aal |
|
[aːl] | ||
| Maße (Plural von Maß) |
|
[ˈmaːsə] | ||
| (die) Waage |
|
[ˈvaːɡə] | ||
| a | vorne, kurz, offen |
| (das) All |
|
[al] | ||
| (die) Masse |
|
[ˈmasə] | ||
| (der) Panda |
|
[ˈpanda] | ||
| ə | zentral, unbetont, halboffen („Schwa-Laut“) |
| (der) Besuch |
|
[bəˈzuːx] | ||
| (das) Rennen |
|
[ˈrɛnən] | ||
| (die) Leere |
|
[ˈleːrə] | ||
| ɐ | zentral, unbetont, fast offen („a-Schwa“) |
| (der) Lehrer |
|
[ˈleːrɐ] | ||
| (der) Fahrer |
|
[ˈfaːrɐ] | ||
| (der) Käfer |
|
[ˈkɛːfɐ] | ||
| o | hinten, lang, halb geschlossen |
| (der) Ofen |
|
[ˈoːfn̩] | ||
| (die) Rose |
|
[ˈroːzə] | ||
| (das) Risiko |
|
[ˈriːziko] | ||
| ɔ | hinten, kurz, halboffen |
| (der) Osten |
|
[ˈɔstən] | ||
| (die) Wolke |
|
[ˈvɔlkə] | ||
| (das) Kopf |
|
[kɔp͡f] | ||
| u | hinten, lang, geschlossen |
| (die) Uhr |
|
[uːɐ̯] | ||
| (der) Mut |
|
[muːt] | ||
| (das) Kung-Fu |
|
[kʊŋˈfuː] | ||
| ʊ | hinten, kurz, geschlossen |
| (die) Umarmung |
|
[ʊmˈʔarmʊŋ] | ||
| (die) Mutter |
|
[ˈmʊtɐ] | ||
| (der) Brunnen |
|
[ˈbrʊnən] | ||
| aʊ̯ | Diphthong |
| (das) Auge |
|
[ˈaʊ̯ɡə] | ||
| (der) Rauch |
|
[raʊ̯x] | ||
| (der) Pfau |
|
[p͡faʊ̯] | ||
| aɪ̯ | Diphthong |
| (das) Ei |
|
[aɪ̯] | ||
| (der) Stein |
|
[ʃtaɪ̯n] | ||
| (der) Schrei |
|
[ʃraɪ̯] | ||
| ɔʏ̯ | Diphthong |
| (die) Eule |
|
[ˈɔɪ̯lə] | ||
| Bäume (Plural von Baum) |
|
[ˈbɔɪ̯mə] | ||
| (der) Efeu |
|
[ˈeːfɔɪ̯] | ||
Impressum Letzte Änderung: Mo., 16. Jan. 2023